Periodontal Disease is an inflammatory disease caused by bacterial infections.
The prominent cause of tooth loss in adults; Periodontal Disease is also the most common infectious disease in the world.
'Periodontal' literally means 'around the tooth'. Healthy gums are pale pink, smooth and firm; fitting your teeth like a turtleneck sweater fits your neck. However, if an infection develops in between teeth; the gums will begin to pull away.
It is Bacteria which produce the soft, sticky, colorless substance know as plaque. As plaque accumulates on the surface of teeth and in the crevices; the bacteria release toxins that irritate the gums. This in turn causes the gums to become red, sore and swollen. If the plaque is not removed it will then harden, worsening the condition and causing pockets between teeth and gums to form. Bacteria invade the pockets, weakening and destroying the underlying connecting tissue. Periodontal Disease has often been labeled the 'silent disease' due to the fact that most people are unaware they have it. Many patients only become aware of their symptoms once the disease is fairly advanced. By recognizing the signs early on, you can avert further deterioration of the gums and prevent tooth loss.
This diagraph displays the difference between a healthy tooth and one affected by Gum Disease. |
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease include;
- Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing your teeth
- Withdrawal of gums away from teeth
- Pain while chewing
- Red, sore, swollen gums
- Build up of calculus (tartar)
- Bad breath
- Bad taste within the mouth
- Changes in bite
- Loss of teeth
Previously, extraction was virtually the only option for those patients suffering from Periodontal Disease. However, today through the continual developments in Periodontal treatment, every possible step is taken to save all teeth and repair gums. Although Periodontal Disease is a serious condition it can be corrected and
reoccurrences prevented.
Dr Fathi is committed to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of Periodontal Disease. Speak with one of our dedicated dental team during your next appointment regarding the health of your gums and the simple steps you can take to prevent Periodontal Disease.
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